Finding Our Element: The Wisdom of Dōgen
In the profound words of Dōgen, "However, the fish and the bird have never left their elements." This statement invites us to reflect on the nature of belonging and the inherent conditions that define our existence. It suggests that, much like the fish in water and the bird in the sky, we too are shaped by our environments and the practices that sustain us. Understanding this relationship is crucial, as it illuminates the paths we traverse in our spiritual journeys and the ways we connect with the world around us.
As we delve deeper into Dōgen's insight, we uncover layers of meaning that resonate with our experiences of identity and belonging. The fish and the bird symbolize not just physical realms but also the emotional and spiritual landscapes we inhabit. This quote challenges us to consider how we engage with our own 'elements'—the practices, communities, and beliefs that nurture our growth. In recognizing the importance of these elements, we can begin to appreciate the delicate balance between our individual journeys and the collective experiences that shape our lives.
The image / the metaphor
At first glance, Dōgen's imagery of the fish and the bird evokes a vivid picture of two creatures thriving in their respective environments. The fish, gliding effortlessly through water, embodies fluidity and adaptability, while the bird, soaring through the air, represents freedom and perspective. The choice of verbs—'left'—implies a sense of permanence and belonging, suggesting that these beings are not merely inhabitants of their elements but are intrinsically tied to them. This relationship speaks to the essence of existence itself, where our surroundings and practices are not just backdrops but vital components of our being.
Dōgen's metaphor extends beyond the physical to touch upon the spiritual dimensions of our lives. Just as the fish cannot survive outside of water, nor the bird without air, we too must recognize the environments that foster our spiritual growth. The elements we inhabit—be they communities, practices, or beliefs—are essential for our flourishing. This understanding encourages us to cultivate a sense of belonging that honors our unique paths while acknowledging the interconnectedness of all beings.
In the speaker's tradition
Dōgen, a pivotal figure in Zen Buddhism, invites us to explore the concept of 'dharma'—the teachings and practices that guide us toward enlightenment. In his view, the fish and the bird represent the various paths individuals take within the vast ocean of existence. The idea of 'kenosis,' or self-emptying, resonates here, as it encourages us to shed attachments that hinder our connection to our true elements. By embracing our unique environments and practices, we can cultivate a deeper understanding of 'sunyata,' or emptiness, which reveals the interdependent nature of all things.
In his seminal work, the 'Genjokoan,' Dōgen emphasizes the importance of direct experience in understanding reality. He writes, "To study the Buddha Way is to study the self; to study the self is to forget the self." This teaching aligns with the metaphor of the fish and the bird, as it encourages us to immerse ourselves fully in our elements, allowing our experiences to shape our understanding of existence. By engaging with our surroundings and practices, we can transcend the illusion of separation and discover the profound interconnectedness that defines our lives.
Living the teaching
Consider a modern scenario where this teaching resonates: a person navigating the complexities of a new job. Initially, they may feel out of place, struggling to adapt to the corporate culture and expectations. However, as they begin to engage with their colleagues, learn the rhythms of the workplace, and embrace the challenges, they start to find their element. This process mirrors the journey of the fish and the bird, illustrating how immersing oneself in a new environment can lead to a sense of belonging and purpose.
In relationships, the wisdom of Dōgen's quote can also be applied. Imagine a couple facing difficulties in communication. By recognizing the unique 'elements' each partner brings to the relationship—different backgrounds, experiences, and emotional needs—they can begin to navigate their differences with compassion. This awareness fosters a deeper connection, allowing them to create a shared space where both individuals can thrive. Just as the fish and the bird find their places in the world, so too can we cultivate relationships that honor our distinct identities while nurturing a collective bond.
A reflection
As we contemplate Dōgen's insight, we are invited to ask ourselves: What are the elements that define my existence, and how do they shape my journey? This question encourages us to reflect on the practices, communities, and beliefs that nurture our growth. By exploring our relationship with these elements, we can deepen our understanding of belonging and the interconnectedness of all beings, ultimately guiding us toward a more authentic and fulfilling life.



