Teaching on meditation
“Sit firmly in samadhi. Think of not-thinking. How do you think of not-thinking? Beyond thinking.”
Dogen
Dogen

Beyond Thought: The Depth of Dōgen's Invitation

In the quote, "Sit firmly in samadhi. Think of not-thinking. How do you think of not-thinking? Beyond thinking," Dōgen invites us into a profound exploration of meditation and the nature of thought itself. He challenges us to embrace a state of being that transcends the incessant chatter of the mind, urging us to find stillness in the midst of our thoughts. This invitation is not merely an instruction for meditation; it is a call to engage with the very essence of our consciousness and to discover the depths that lie beyond our habitual thinking patterns.

To sit firmly in samadhi, a state of deep meditative absorption, is to cultivate a space where the mind can settle and the self can dissolve. Dōgen's inquiry into "not-thinking" suggests a paradoxical engagement with our mental processes, prompting us to consider how we can approach the idea of non-thought without falling into the trap of conceptualization. This exploration is vital in our modern lives, where distractions abound and the mind often races, leaving us yearning for a deeper connection to ourselves and the world around us.

The image / the metaphor

Dōgen's words paint a vivid picture of the meditative experience. The phrase "sit firmly in samadhi" evokes an image of stability and groundedness, suggesting that true meditation requires not just physical stillness but also a resolute commitment to the practice. The act of "thinking of not-thinking" introduces a layer of complexity, as it implies a conscious effort to engage with the very absence of thought, a state that is often elusive and difficult to articulate. The verbs chosen—sit, think, and go beyond—invite us to consider the active nature of meditation, where stillness and awareness coexist.

In the speaker's tradition

Dōgen's teachings are deeply rooted in the Zen tradition, which emphasizes direct experience and the realization of one's true nature. Concepts such as dharma, or the natural order of the universe, and sunyata, the emptiness of all phenomena, resonate with his invitation to explore the depths of consciousness. In Zen, the practice of meditation is not merely a technique but a way of embodying the principles of non-attachment and presence. Dōgen's emphasis on samadhi reflects the importance of deep concentration as a means to access the profound truths of existence.

In his seminal work, the "Shobogenzo," Dōgen elaborates on the nature of practice and realization, suggesting that the act of sitting in meditation is itself a manifestation of enlightenment. He writes, "To study the Buddha Way is to study the self. To study the self is to forget the self." This echoes the sentiment in our quote, as it highlights the transformative potential of meditation—an invitation to transcend the confines of the self and engage with the vastness of being. In this light, Dōgen's call to "think of not-thinking" becomes a pathway to understanding the interconnectedness of all things.

Living the teaching

Consider a modern scenario where the pressures of daily life create a whirlwind of thoughts and distractions. Imagine a busy professional, overwhelmed by deadlines and responsibilities, struggling to find moments of peace. In such a context, Dōgen's teaching serves as a reminder to pause and cultivate a practice of meditation. By sitting firmly in samadhi, even for a few minutes each day, one can begin to experience the stillness that lies beyond the chaos of thought. This practice allows for a reconnection with oneself, fostering clarity and a renewed sense of purpose.

In relationships, Dōgen's invitation to think of not-thinking can be particularly transformative. During moments of conflict or misunderstanding, the tendency to overthink can lead to escalation and disconnection. By applying the principle of "not-thinking," one can approach these situations with a sense of openness and presence, allowing for deeper listening and understanding. This practice encourages individuals to step back from their habitual reactions and engage with their partners from a place of awareness, fostering compassion and connection.

A reflection

As we contemplate Dōgen's profound invitation, we are left with a contemplative question: How can we cultivate a deeper awareness of our thoughts while simultaneously allowing them to dissolve into the background of our experience? This inquiry invites us to explore the delicate balance between engagement and detachment, encouraging us to embrace the richness of our inner lives while remaining anchored in the present moment. In this exploration, we may discover the transformative power of stillness and the profound insights that arise when we sit firmly in samadhi.

Dogen
AuthorDogen

Japanese Zen master who founded the Soto school. His Shobogenzo is one of the most profound texts in Zen literature.

Got Questions?

Frequently Asked Questions

Dōgen's concept of 'not-thinking' refers to a state of awareness where thoughts arise and dissolve without attachment or judgment. It is not about ceasing to think but rather engaging with thoughts in a way that allows for clarity and presence, transcending the habitual patterns of the mind.
You can apply Dōgen's teaching by incorporating moments of meditation into your daily routine, even if just for a few minutes. By sitting in stillness and focusing on your breath, you can cultivate a sense of presence that helps you navigate the challenges of daily life with greater clarity and calm.
Yes, the concept of transcending thought is prevalent in many Zen texts. For instance, in the teachings of Hakuin and the writings of Thich Nhat Hanh, there is a similar emphasis on mindfulness and the practice of being present to experience reality without the interference of excessive thinking.
Samadhi refers to a deep state of meditative absorption where the mind becomes fully concentrated and still, while mindfulness is the practice of maintaining awareness of the present moment. While both are essential in Zen practice, samadhi is often seen as a deeper state that can arise from sustained mindfulness.
A supportive practice for living Dōgen's teaching is zazen, or seated meditation. This practice encourages stillness and awareness, allowing practitioners to observe their thoughts without attachment, thereby facilitating the experience of 'not-thinking' and deepening their understanding of samadhi.

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